The
uncanny is a most neglected category of human thought. When uncanny things
happen, it makes people want to look for omens, portents, hidden powers,
spiritual orders, and so on. Examples are legion. Even rational people will
sometimes change their plans because of ‘signs’ from powers or spirits above.
People still ‘take the auspices,’ if not as publicly as the augurs in ancient
Rome, then privately in their own private rituals. Most of us are aware of uncanny things that
have happened to us or that we have experienced.
The
uncanny is unexpected, unlikely, inexplicable, and makes us feel weird, as when
the hairs on the back of your neck stand up. There is something about the
uncanny that makes us a bit fearful, even if we are not in a dangerous
situation. In this respect, the uncanny and the sublime are similar. Imagine a
pagan ceremony, or a high mass in a great cathedral. It is dark, flames flicker
on the walls. People chant to invoke the god. The participant is caught up in
the uncanny strangeness of the world when the individual is taken out of the
everyday environment. Life becomes dreamlike. Even outside such ritual
contexts, we hear many stories of uncanny experiences and happenings.
For
example, a book falls off the shelf and opens to a page that you did not even
know you were looking for, but answers your unspoken question. Or, when you are
walking through the woods at night and are sure that there are eyes out there
looking at you. Or, when you experience déjà vu, and swear you have never been
there before. It is uncanny when you
turn a corner and meet an old friend you thought was dead. The uncanny also
includes all those amazing occurrences that do not look like coincidences, but
as something fated or planned in advance.
There
is something inexplicable about the uncanny, and this makes it very hard to
define except by giving examples, as I have been doing. Freud suggests that you will feel the uncanny
when you meet your doppelganger on the street, or when you get the feeling that
inanimate things are alive. Once on TV I saw a science fiction show in which a
high ranking criminal was sentenced to spend a term in prison on his very own
planet. In an act of mercy, the criminal of our story is supplied with a robot
in the form of an attractive female. It could talk and act indistinguishably
from a ‘real’ woman. At first the man will have nothing to do with ‘it.’
However, over the years, a relationship grows up between them, and we have the
uncanny blending of human and the machine. When it came time for him to go
home, he decides to stay with his robot, who he now loves as a person. This
story still gives me an uncanny feeling.
All
these uncanny experiences ought to go into the uncanny bin, until, if ever, we
find satisfactory explanations of them that do not require unsupported beliefs
or leaps of faith. The uncanny bin is the perfect place to put all the
inexplicabilities and amazing occurrences of life. We do not have to understand
or have an explanation for everything. Many mysterious and marvelous things
happen in the world, including things so unlikely and inexplicable that we want
to call them miracles, apparitions, or sendings from another world.
The
uncanny is so seductive because it seems to want us to see in strange or
unexpected occurrences the working of fate or occult powers. We should
resist this seduction, despite the fact that the uncanny does add a disquieting
dimension to our lives. It gives things and events a kind of glamour that no
rational explanation can provide. There are times when reason does not go where
our fancies take us. The uncanny bin is the perfect place to put all the
inexplicabilities and amazing occurrences of life. There we can let them work
their magic in safety, rather than forcing explanations on them; when, in
truth, we haven’t a clue what is going on. The danger, otherwise, is that we
will follows the suggestions of the uncanny and posit the magico-mystical world
of superstition and prejudice that has proved so damaging throughout history.
It is
ok not to understand everything. It is ok not to have an explanation for
everything. Many mysterious and marvelous things happen in the world, including
things so unlikely and inexplicable that we call them miracles, apparitions, or
sendings from another world. All go into the uncanny bin until, if ever, we
find a satisfactory explanation in terms that we readily understand without the
need for ‘belief’ or faith. The uncanny bin is the perfect place to put the
inexplicabilities of life and let them work their magic there, rather than
forcing an explanation on them, when, in truth, we do not know what is going
on.
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